This is part 7 in a series of 12 step-by-step guide to help you succeed in today's global export market.
MARKETING PLAN (b)
Effective Marketing ToolsSince you are in the service sector your
products are intangible. Potential customers will place considerable emphasis
on your marketing tools in gaining an impression as to the quality of service
you are likely to offer.
Make sure your marketing and presentation tools create the impression you
want. Use the following table to help maximize the effectiveness of your
marketing tools.
Marketing Tool |
Desired impression |
Are Yours? |
Business card |
Quality and excellence |
- easy to read
- in appropriate language
- consistent throughout the organization
- distinctive
- informative
- complete address including area codes, country, e-mail & web
site |
Brochures |
World class |
- highlighting your uniqueness
- easy to scan
- informative
- offset/laser printed |
Customer testimonials |
Company is highly recommended |
- representative
- from top executives
- included in brochure |
Media pieces |
Company is a recognized leader |
- quoted in brochure
- reproduced on letterhead
- displayed in office
- mailed out |
Videos |
Sophisticated |
- professionally produced
- feature & benefit-oriented
- short
- easy to get |
Web site |
Leading edge |
- professional looking
- informative
- judicious use of graphics
- updated regularly
- e-mail response option |
Relationship Selling
Selling services is about establishing relationships! The key steps in the
process are:
- Develop a list of prospective clients
- Make preliminary contact, usually by telephone
- Meet face-to-face with the potential buyer. In this meeting you will:
- establish rapport
- get information from the client (listen! listen! LISTEN!)
- reflect back on what the client said
- make a statement that summarizes your credibility
- talk about your services
- answer questions, objections, concerns
- get a sense for the client’s commitment
- Follow up after the call as often as necessary
- After completing the service successfully, ask the client for
referrals.
Promoting Services
Promoting services in export markets involves promoting the company
initially and then focussing on the promotion of the service(s) that can be
provided by the company. At the beginning of the export process, the
principals of the company or senior managers are usually committed to
marketing the company as well as its services and capabilities. Many companies
also set up small office space in the export market to help establish a local
image or presence. You need to network with the industry, participate in
conferences, provide press coverage of your company and possibly partner with
other service firms.
Exporting services requires time, commitment and financial resources. It
usually takes longer to establish a service market and it demands continue
customer follow-up, sensitivity to cultural differences, as well as repeat
visits to the foreign market.
Services exporting involves maximizing the use of telecommunication,
computer and computer equipment, teleports, service parks, intelligent
buildings and data banks.
Comparing some factors of goods and services marketing
Factor |
Service Exporters |
Goods Exporters |
Demonstrations |
Presentation on capabilities |
Sample product |
Initial marketing by |
Firm's principals |
Sales rep |
Stages of marketing |
Two: firm, then service |
One: product |
Local office space |
Mini-office for local image |
Sales/distribution facility |
Exporter's Information Needs: |
Cultural factors |
Interpersonal dynamics |
Product colours & packaging |
Local associations |
Service industry |
Distributors; marketers |
Local events |
Conferences (as speaker) |
Trade shows |
Media |
Press coverage of firm |
Advertising of product |
Local partners |
Other service firms |
Production/distribution firms |
Government procurement practices |
Services contracts |
Goods acquisition |
Promoting Your Firm
Directories and Catalogues and Events
- Foreign Trade Online Importers/Exporters Directory
The Foreign Trade Online directory, published by the Foreign Trade
Online Inc. lists over 150,000 companies and over 250,000 product and service headings.
- Chambers of Commerce
Chambers of Commerce organize a variety of trade events. To find out more about trade events, contact your local Chambers of Commerce.
- Trade Commissions
The Trade Commission helps companies that have researched and selected their target markets and preparing for the challenges of international business.
Raising Awareness and Establishing Credibility
Basic Marketing Activity
- doing the little things right
- doing the right little things
- business card (informative/useful)
- brochure (world class)
- follow-up plan (efficient)
- Internet access (international)
- 1-800 number (easy access)
Special Marketing Activities
- Embassy infomercials
- gift subscription to periodicals
- feature on company
- feature article
- local paper/periodical/trade journal
- partnering locally
- entry strategy/instant credibility/synergy
- Foreign association
- Publicity/newsletter (architect)
Services-specific Marketing
- (Addressing the Reasons for Buying Services)
- The following are some of the most common reasons for buying services:
- read about firm
- knows firm won an award
- received trustworthy reference
- heard testimonial
- used firm previously
- seen firm in action (on project)
- convinced firm demonstrated understanding/client need/gained trust
- heard individual speak at conference/event
- seen demo of capability/infomercial
- realized firm is expert/witness
- been exposed to marketing activities
Market Visits
It is essential to be prepare in advance of travelling to your target
market. The following may be useful during the planning stages:
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