Commercial Financial Institutions
African Development Bank
(AfDB)
The African Development Bank can draw on its ordinary capital resources for
lending to its more advanced and creditworthy borrowing members, and on
concessional funds from the African Development Fund (ADF), for its poorest
and least-creditworthy ones. An additional concessional facility, the Nigerian
Trust Fund (NTF), set up in 1976, can be tapped for projects in some 28 of the
most seriously affected African countries. NTF concessional resources, valued
at about US$400 million in gross terms (1992 figures), are to be directed by
the AfDB primarily to support projects likely to strengthen inter-African
economic co-operation and to promote regional integration.
Asian Development
Bank (AsDB)
The Bank's principal functions are: to make loans and equity investments
for the economic and social advancement of developing member countries; to
provide technical assistance for the preparation and execution of the
development projects and programs and advisory services; to promote investment
of public and private capital for development purposes; to respond to requests
for assistance in coordinating development policies and plans of developing
member countries. In its operations, the Bank is also required to give special
attention to the needs of the smaller or less developed countries and give
priority to regional, sub-regional and national projects and programs which
will contribute to the harmonious economic growth of the region as a whole.
Business Development Bank of Canada
Canadian non-depositary bank exclusively serving small and medium-size
enterprise: financial services, business consulting services, and venture
capital.
Canadian Export Development
Corporation (EDC)
EDC is a financial services corporation offering financing for an exporters
clients and insurance to the exporter. EDC’s financing products enables
Canadian exporters to provide their customers with flexible and medium or long
term financing.
Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
Project
Funding - The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
Like the other IFIs, the CDB has both ordinary capital and concessional
capital with which to fund projects in its borrowing member countries. The CDB
is the single largest organization financing capital works projects and
promoting regional integration in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). The CDB
has both ordinary capital and concessional capital with which to fund projects
in its borrowing member countries.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (EBRD)
The EBRD is mandated to operate both in the public and private sectors. It
has at its disposal a broad range and flexibility of financing instruments
enabling it to support the different stages of transition to market economics
through a combination of Merchant Banking and Development Banking. It works in
partnership and co-finances with other investors and lenders such as
multilateral institutions, including the World Bank Group, commercial banks
and others to provide loans, equity and guarantees that encourage both
investment in the region and regional co-operation. Although not structured
like a commercial bank, the EBRD has a similar approach to dealing with
projects, and it prices its products on a commercial basis.
Global Environment Facility (GEF)
Global
Environment Facility (GEF)
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a financial mechanism that
provides grant and concessional funds to recipient countries for projects and
activities that aim to protect the global environment. It is jointly
implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United
Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Bank. The GEF was launched
in 1991 as a pilot program.
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Inter-American
Development Bank (IDB)
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) is an international financial
institution composed of 46 member countries, of which 20 are non-borrowing
countries and 26 are borrowing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.
All of the lending instruments of the IDB are designed to support economic
development in the region. While most of its lending activities have been in
the public sector, in recent years, the Bank has been promoting private sector
investment in development. The IDB's involvement in an operation provides a
level of comfort to private-sector investors and commercial lenders, given its
long history of lending in the region and support for economic reform.
See also Banks of the world
Relevant Web Sites
Part 8 - Financing and Insurance (a)
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